As I understand it, the amount of sharpening required for an image depends on it's output size in pixels, the larger the dimensions the more sharpening is needed. So therefore I don't think it is a factor of sensor size, because a 1.6x crop sensor can contain more pixels than a 1.3x crop sensor.
The amount of sharpening is more a factor of the sensor blur filter (it is different in different cameras), how sharp your lens is, how good your technique is, and how much you intend to enlarge the image.
I would add one point- I have noticed that small, resampled images, say 1024 x 768 pixels require less aggressive sharpening than full resolution images- at least this applies to screen results at 100%. So, if you are not resampling images, then one straight from a 15 mp camera will need more sharpening for this reason alone, than one from a 10 mp camera.